Seam allowance converter
How the seam allowance converter works
One inch is exactly 25.4 millimeters, so converting is a single multiplication or division. The converter does it as you type, then rounds the inch result to the nearest ⅛ in, because that is the finest mark on most sewing machine plates and seam gauges.
Millimeters = inches × 25.4Centimeters = millimeters ÷ 10Inches = millimeters ÷ 25.4, shown as the nearest ⅛ in
Worked example. A ⅝ in seam allowance is ⅝ in × 25.4 = 15.875 mm, which is 15.9 mm or 1.59 cm. Going the other way, a pattern that says 1.5 cm is 15 mm ÷ 25.4 = ½ in, and the nearest ⅛ in mark is ⅝ in.
If you are working from a pattern in the other system, convert once and use the same allowance for every seam. The difference between 1.5 cm and ⅝ in is under a millimeter per seam, but mixing different allowances on one project is what makes pieces fail to match. The seam allowance guide shows how to sew an even seam, and which allowance suits which project.
Common seam allowances in inches and millimeters
| Inches | Millimeters | Centimeters | Often used for |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼ in | 6.4 mm | 0.64 cm | Quilt piecing, small toys, ornaments, tight curves |
| ⅜ in | 9.5 mm | 0.95 cm | Many modern PDF and indie patterns, baby clothes |
| ½ in | 12.7 mm | 1.27 cm | Bags, cushions, many home projects |
| ⅝ in | 15.9 mm | 1.59 cm | Traditional dressmaking patterns in the US |
| 1 in | 25.4 mm | 2.54 cm | Hems, bag tops, extra room to adjust a fit |
Metric patterns often use 1 cm or 1.5 cm instead. 1 cm is a little over ⅜ in, and 1.5 cm is a little under ⅝ in. Use the amount your pattern gives and keep it the same on every seam.
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